The 10 Popular Frameworks in 2021

The framework plays an essential role in the field of web development and web applications. So you should know one of these frameworks if you plan to work in the IT field.

There are many frameworks on the market. Each framework has its own advantages and disadvantages. It can therefore be difficult to choose the best framework on which you should work.

Why use a PHP framework?

There are many good reasons to use PHP frameworks rather than coding from scratch.

1. Faster development

As PHP frameworks have built-in libraries and tools, the time required for development is reduced.

For example, the CakePHP framework has the Bake command line tool which can quickly create any skeleton code you need in your application.

Several popular PHP frameworks have built-in PHP Unit library for easy testing.

2. Less code to write

Using functions built into the framework means that you don’t have to write so much original code.

3. Libraries for common tasks

There are many common tasks that developers will need to perform in web applications. These include, for example, form validation, data cleaning and CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) operations. Rather than having to write your own functions for these tasks, you can just use the ones that are part of the framework.

4. Follow good coding practices

PHP frameworks generally follow best coding practices. For example, they divide the code into multiple directories depending on the function Symfony Default Directory Structure.

They force you to organize the code in a way that is cleaner, neater, and easier to maintain.

Frameworks also have their own naming conventions for entities that you should follow.

5. Safer than writing your own apps

There are many security threats to PHP , including cross-site scripting, SQL injection attacks, and cross-site query tampering. If you don’t take the right steps to secure your code, your PHP web applications will be vulnerable .

Using a PHP framework does not replace writing secure code, but it minimizes the risk of exploitation by hackers. The right frameworks have built-in data cleansing and defenses against the common threats mentioned above.

6. Better teamwork

Projects with multiple developers can be wrong if there is no clarity about:

• The documentation
• Design decisions
• The code standards

Using a framework sets clear ground rules for your project. Even if another developer is unfamiliar with the framework, they should be able to quickly learn the ropes and work collaboratively.

7. Easier to maintain

PHP frameworks encourage code reworking and promote DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) development. The reduced code base requires less maintenance.

You also don’t have to worry about maintaining the core framework, since the developers do it for you.

Elitech Systems offers you today the list of trends at the Frontend and Backend framework level for the year 2020.

What are the best PHP frameworks in 2021?

ANGULAR

Angular or Angular 2+ is a complete rewrite of AngularJS by the same Google team which developed the original framework in 2010.

It is therefore a full-fledged framework and not a simple suite of libraries. Developers can focus more on accomplishing their tasks rather than finding libraries and solutions for their tasks. This is certainly what makes Angular one of the best user interface frameworks today.

It is created in TypeScript, which brings all its advantages and the introduction of OOP practices facilitates the transition for users of languages ​​like C # and Java.

Created for working in large teams, Angular uses modules allowing each part of the team to work on its part of the code without being afraid of breaking anything. It also reduces the workload in the event of code overlap and quality assurance.

REACT

ReactJs is an open-source JavaScript library that is used to build specific user interfaces.

It is generally used for single page applications and is used to manage all views of an application for all web or mobile applications.

ReactJS is also used to reuse components of the user interface and allows developers to create web applications that can modify your data without reloading your page.

The main advantage of React JS is that it is scalable, simple and fast. It also corresponds to a view in the MVC model. It usually acts as a combination of libraries or JavaScript frameworks.

VUE.JS

Vue.js was developed in 2013 as a solo project by Evan You designed for Google. In a short time, it has become the most requested framework for JavaScript. Vue.js has more than 138K subscribers in GitHub.

This framework was initially developed to facilitate the construction of user interfaces (UI) and single page applications.

Vue.js was able to borrow some of the best features from AngularJS as well as React JS and added its own amazing features to create a simple but very functional modern design.

It is therefore one of the most popular frameworks to simplify web development and can easily be integrated into large frontend development projects.

EMBER

Ember.js is an open source client-side JavaScript framework used for web application development.

It allows building client-side JavaScript applications by providing a complete solution that contains data management and an application flow.

It attacks the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) design rule and has many advantages to help developers.

It comes with various features that make developers of versatile applications choose Ember over other accessible choices of this type.

However, Ember is generally intended for developers who have experience designing web applications.

BACKBONE

Building single page web applications or complicated user interfaces will become extremely difficult using just jQuery for example.

The problem is, standard JavaScript libraries are very powerful – and without realizing it, you can build an entire application without any formal structure.

Backbone.js therefore requires that communication with the server be done entirely through a RESTful API.

The current trend of the web is such that all data / content will be exposed through an API.

Indeed, the browser is no longer the only client, but also smartphones, tablets, etc.

Backbone therefore helps to structure and help development.

CodeIgniter

CodeIgniter is known for its speed. This is the second fastest of the four PHP frameworks we tried in our PHP benchmark tests.

The lightness of the framework (1.2 MB download) means that there is no heaviness. You can add exactly the components you need.

CodeIgniter is flexible: it encourages development with the MVC architecture, but you can also code non-MVC applications.

The framework includes defenses against CSRF and XSS attacks, as well as context sensitive escapes and a content security policy.

CodeIgniter supports multiple caching methods , making your apps faster.

As stated before, CodeIgniter has an easy learning curve compared to other frameworks and is quite extensible.

The CodeIgniter community consists of a forum and a Slack group.

Backend Frameworks

DJANGO

Django is an open source python web framework used for rapid, pragmatic development, easy to maintain, with a clean design, and which secures websites.

The main objective of Django is to allow developers to focus on the new components of the application instead of spending time on the already developed components.

Django is more complete than many other frameworks on the market. And allows users to focus on developing the components necessary for their application.

It provides methods and tools to developers to build a secure site or update the security elements included in the framework itself

Some examples of huge Django-based websites: Disqus, Mozilla, National Geographic, or Pinterest.

SPRING

A powerful and lightweight framework used for application development, Spring is a well-defined tool that supports several web applications using Java as a programming language.

In recent times, it has become the most popular framework in the Java community. The basic functionality of Spring can be used by any Java application.

In addition, it also offers support for many applications such as Big Data, Security, JPA, Social Integration, Web-services, etc.

Spring can be thought of as a collection of frameworks, also called layers, like the PAO String. Or Spring Web MVC.

You can use each of these modules separately when building a web application. Modules can also be grouped together to provide better functionality in a web application

EXPRESS

Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features for developing web and mobile applications.

It facilitates the rapid development of web applications based on Node.

It provides us with the tools necessary to build our application because there are many modules available on npm, which can be directly plugged into Express.

RAILS

Ruby on Rails , is an open-source framework written with the Ruby programming language and founded in 2003 by David Heinemeier Hansson, who is also known as DHH.

The creator of the Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework developed it “for the happiness of programmers and beautiful code”.

With Ruby on Rails, developers no longer need to build a new site or web application from scratch, as they can use ready-made solutions for repetitive tasks.

LARAVEL

Laravel is one of the most widely used modern open source web application frameworks, which allows you to quickly and easily design custom web applications.

Developers prefer Laravel over other frameworks because of the performance, functionality and scalability it offers.

It follows the Model View Controller (MVC), which makes it more useful than PHP.

It attempts to ease development by making common tasks used in the majority of web projects easier, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

Laravel is used not only for large projects, but also for small projects.

Laravel uses a templating engine called Blade . The advantage it has over other template engines is that you can use PHP in Blade, which you cannot do with others.

Packalyst, a collection of Laravel packages, has over 15,000 packages that you can use in your projects.

Laravel provides a range of security methods and features, covering the following:

• Authentication
• Authorization
• Email verification
• Encryption
• Hash
• Reset password

Eloquent ORM and Fluent Query Builder from Laravel protect against SQL injection attacks because they use PDO parameter binding. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection, which uses a hidden CSRF form token, is also enabled by default.

Laravel’s Artisan Console command line tool accelerates development by allowing developers to automate repetitive tasks and quickly generate skeleton code.

When we ran PHP performance benchmarks, Laravel was the fastest of the PHP frameworks we tried.

The Laravel ecosystem has several useful tools such as Mix for compiling CSS and JS assets, and Socialite for OAuth authentication.

Laravel benefits from a large community of developers ( like WordPress ). You can find them on:

• Laracasts: A learning portal with courses, a blog, a podcast and a forum.
• io: a community portal with more than 45,000 users.
• The Laravel sub-reddit : it is home to 50,000 Laravel artisans.

CakePHP

The configuration is minimal . You don’t need to mess with XML or YAML files. Once you’ve set up your database, you can start coding .

CakePHP has its own built-in OMR , which is quick and easy to use.

The security features include encryption methods, hashing passwords, saved form data and CSRF protection.

The components and helps CakePHP simplify development and reduce the number of tasks you must perform.

Github hosts a useful list of CakePHP resources and extensions.

You can learn CakePHP through the Cookbook (documentation), online training, and CakeFest conferences.

You can find friendly CakePHP users on their forums, Stack Overflow, IRC, and Slack. Professional support is also available from Cake DC, led by CakePHP founder Larry Masters.

Conclusion

Today, there are a multitude of frontend and backend frameworks to use or discover, each with advantages and disadvantages.

Determining which is the best frameworks is done according to your desires because it depends on what you are trying to accomplish, the tools you need, or the modules you need to integrate.

This article was made for an overview of the best frameworks to give you ideas for your current or future business projects.